The Harry Potter Encyclopedia

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πŸ“” Tom Riddle's Diary

Tom Riddle's Diary was Lord Voldemort's first Horcrux, created during his time as a student at Hogwarts. It was both a Horcrux and a weapon, designed to open the Chamber of Secrets once again.

πŸ“‹ Horcrux Information

  • Object: A simple black diary
  • Murder Used: Moaning Myrtle (Myrtle Warren)
  • Created: 1943 (age 16)
  • Hidden: Given to Lucius Malfoy for safekeeping
  • Destroyed By: Harry Potter
  • Destruction Method: Basilisk fang
  • Destroyed: May 29, 1993

πŸ“– Creation

Tom Riddle created his first Horcrux at age 16, after murdering Myrtle Warren using the Basilisk from the Chamber of Secrets. He chose his own diary as the container, imbuing it with a fragment of his sixteen-year-old soul. This Horcrux was special - Riddle gave it additional powers beyond preservation, making it capable of possessing anyone who wrote in it.

🎯 Purpose & Powers

Unlike other Horcruxes which were merely anchors to life, the diary was designed as a weapon. It could:

  • Possess the writer - Anyone who wrote in the diary would become possessed by Riddle's memory
  • Drain life force - The possessor's life would transfer to Riddle, allowing him to become corporeal
  • Control actions - Force the possessed to do Riddle's bidding
  • Open the Chamber - Command the Basilisk and continue Slytherin's work

πŸ“œ History

After its creation, Riddle kept the diary hidden for years. Eventually, he entrusted it to Lucius Malfoy for safekeeping. In 1992, Lucius planted the diary in Ginny Weasley's school books at Flourish and Blotts as part of a plot to discredit Arthur Weasley and get rid of a potentially incriminating Dark object.

πŸ‘» The Possession of Ginny Weasley

Eleven-year-old Ginny Weasley found the diary and began writing in it, confiding her worries and fears. Tom Riddle's memory responded sympathetically, gaining her trust. Gradually, he possessed her, using her to:

  • Open the Chamber of Secrets
  • Release the Basilisk to attack Muggle-borns
  • Write threatening messages on the walls
  • Kill roosters (whose crow is fatal to Basilisks)

Ginny had frequent blackouts and couldn't remember what she'd done. Eventually, she realized the diary was responsible and tried to dispose of it by flushing it down the toilet, where Harry found it.

βš”οΈ Harry's Discovery

Harry Potter found the diary in Moaning Myrtle's bathroom and began writing in it. Through the diary, Riddle showed Harry his fabricated memory of Hagrid opening the Chamber. This was meant to mislead Harry while Riddle regained strength through Ginny.

πŸ’€ Destruction

When Ginny was taken into the Chamber of Secrets, Harry followed to rescue her. In the Chamber, Tom Riddle's memory (now nearly corporeal) revealed his plan and set the Basilisk on Harry. After a desperate battle in which Harry was nearly killed, he stabbed the diary with a Basilisk fang.

As the venom destroyed the Horcrux, black ink poured from the diary like blood, and Riddle's manifestation screamed and writhed before vanishing. Ginny immediately began to revive, and the diary was left with a gaping hole through its center.

πŸ” Significance

The destruction of the diary had several important consequences:

  • First Horcrux destroyed - Though nobody knew what it was at the time
  • Dumbledore's realization - The destroyed diary helped Dumbledore deduce that Voldemort had created multiple Horcruxes
  • Proof of concept - Demonstrated that Basilisk venom could destroy Horcruxes
  • Saved Ginny - Freed Ginny from possession and saved her life

⚠️ Unique Among Horcruxes

The diary was unique because Voldemort had given it additional powers beyond mere preservation. Dumbledore theorized that Voldemort intended to use it as a weapon to reopen the Chamber in the future, showing his arrogance in creating a Horcrux that could be weaponized despite the risk.

πŸ“š See Also

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